陆稻生态型是节水抗旱稻绿色性状（如节水抗旱、养分高效等）的重要来源。解析陆稻旱作驯化中绿色性状起源与演化的遗传机制与分子机理，挖掘陆稻绿色性状基因资源，解析重要抗旱基因模块，对于节水抗旱稻设计育种具有重要的理论意义与育种价值。本课题组从陆稻绿色性状形成的遗传与分子机理切入，探究陆稻绿色基因资源的应用之道，建设节水抗旱稻设计育种理论体系与技术路线，提升节水抗旱稻育种能力与核心竞争力，为实现节水抗旱稻1522目标提供理论内核。

1. 陆稻旱作驯化的遗传与分子机制；

2. 陆稻旱作适应性绿色性状基因的鉴定、研究与应用；

3. 节水抗旱稻设计育种理论与技术研发。

1. Wang L, Ma XS, Liu Y,  Liu GL,  Wei HB,  Luo Z,   Liu HY,  Yan M,  Zhang AN,  Yu XQ,  Xia H*,  Luo LJ*. Flexibility of parental like or maternal like gene expression under diverse environments contributes to combined drought avoidance and drought tolerance in a water saving and drought resistance rice hybrid. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 2024, 137.221

2. Xia H, Zhang XX, Liu Y, Bi JG, Ma XS, Zhang AN, Liu HY, Chen L, Zhou S, Gao H, Xu K, Wei HB, Liu GL, Wang FM, Zhao HY, Luo XX, Hou DP, Lou QJ, Feng FJ, Zhou LG, Chen SJ, Yan M, Li TF, Li MS, Wang L, Liu ZC, Yu XQ, Mei HW, Luo Lijun*. Blue revolution for food security under carbon neutrality: A case from the water-saving and drought-resistance rice. Molecular Plant, 2022, 15: 1-4

3. Luo Z, Xia H*, Bao ZG, Wang L, Feng Y, Zhang T, Xiong J, Chen L, Luo LJ*. Integrated phenotypic, phylogenomic, and evolutionary analyses indicate the earlier domestication of Geng upland rice in China. Molecular Plant, 2022, 15: 1506-1509.

4. Luo Z, Xiong J, Xia H*, Ma XS, Gao M, Wang L, Liu GL, Yu XQ, Luo LJ*. Transcriptomic divergence between upland and lowland ecotypes contributes to rice adaptation to a drought-prone agroecosystem. Evolutionary Applications, 2020.10, 13: 2484-2496.

5. Xia H, Luo Z, Xiong J, Ma XS Lou QJ, Wei HB, Qiu J, Yang H, Liu GL, Fan LJ, Chen L, Luo LJ*. Bi-directional selection in upland rice leads to its adaptive differentiation from lowland rice in drought resistance and productivity.  Molecular Plant, 2019, 12: 170-184. 

夏辉、严明、周立国、王磊、廖志刚、罗志、张云超、多杰朋毛